Carbon intensity

Carbon, explained by the system.

Carbon intensity is a system outcome — shaped by the mix, trade, and demand decisions already made.

Driven primarily by gas generation and net imports.

Updated —

Current carbon intensity

gCO₂/kWh

Relative to recent norms: —

Settlement period
Reference window Recent settled history
Signal strength
Net imports

No scores, no judgement — just system context.

What's driving carbon right now

Current system narrative

Drivers appear only when the signal is strong.

Lower wind output and increased gas generation are raising system carbon intensity.

Wind ↓ Gas ↑ Net imports ↑

Carbon vs generation mix

How the mix shapes carbon

Stacked generation sits beneath a restrained carbon line.

Grid-nerd detail

  • Marginal vs average intensity: — gCO₂/kWh.
  • Top carbon contributor: —.
  • Correlation (24h mix vs carbon): —.

Carbon vs imports / exports

Trade shifts carbon exposure

Net imports highlight when external supply shapes carbon.

Carbon intensity often rises during sustained import periods, especially when domestic renewables are lower.

Daily behaviour

Average 24h profile

A calm composite view, not a live trace.

Seasonal behaviour

Typical seasonal averages

Winter vs summer structure, smoothed by design.

Winter — gCO₂/kWh
Spring — gCO₂/kWh
Summer — gCO₂/kWh
Autumn — gCO₂/kWh

History & extremes

Context from the record

Perspective on best, worst, and typical days.

Lowest carbon day
Highest carbon day
Days below 100 gCO₂/kWh
Share of settled days

Grid nerd mode

Carbon mechanics

Engineering detail for marginal, fuel factors, and assumptions.

Enable Grid-nerd mode to reveal marginal carbon and correlation detail.

Marginal vs average

— gCO₂/kWh

Marginal intensity reflects the next MW dispatched.

Fuel factors

  • Gas: — gCO₂/kWh
  • Coal: — gCO₂/kWh
  • Imports: — gCO₂/kWh

Imports assumptions

Imports use published average intensities, not connector-specific figures.

Correlations

  • Carbon vs wind: —
  • Carbon vs demand: —
  • Carbon vs imports: —

Methodology & data trust

Why this view is stable

This page favors settled, interpretable data over minute-by-minute noise.

  • Carbon, generation, trade, and weather align to the same settlement periods.
  • Imports are treated as a separate carbon contributor using published assumptions.
  • Daily temperature context is used only when it explains demand-driven shifts.
  • Ultra-short rolling windows are avoided to prevent misleading flicker.

More detail lives in the data quality notes.